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Problem Solving June 2002 (v 26.4)

Real World Numbers GRADES K–2

Ask each student to make a list of all the ways each of them finds numbers being used during the day (on clocks, lunch money, page numbers in books, etc). In class have the students compile their lists into a class list. Compare all the similarities and highlight those that are different from the others.

    Send us your class list, as well as reactions and/or comments.

What is My Perimeter? GRADES 3–5

Measuring and applying numbers to formulas is a fundamental skill that can be easily encouraged. For the following activity, have the students bring small rectangular boxes (cereal boxes, any food storage boxes) from home. Using a ruler, have the students measure the edges of each rectangle (top, side, bottom). On unlined paper, have the students draw diagrams (including all measurements) of each rectangle.

    Have the students develop their own way of finding the perimeters of all the rectangles and compare their system with the systems of other students. Have the students write-out the similarities in their approaches. This activity may lead to students constructing their own “nets.”

    Send examples of student work, drawings, and descriptions to the ComMuniCator.

Extension Why were the foods packaged in certain shapes and sizes?

Why Do Formulas Work? GRADES 6–8

When using the formula a = lw (area = length times width) correctly, we get an amount that is defined as the area of a rectangle. Why does this formula work?

    Have students write out their explanations of why this formula works. They may want to include diagrams with their explanations. Extensions or additional problems could include the formulas for finding the area of a circle, the circumference of a circle, or the area of a triangle.

Knight’s Tour GRADES 9–12

Refer to the activity “Two Knight’s Tour Problems” on page 52 of this issue of the ComMuniCator for background on Knight’s Tours and magic squares. After students have done the two Knight’s Tour problems, ask them to create their own Knight’s Tour problem. They could experiment with boards of different sizes and shapes and also try to use mathematical properties, such as those of a magic square, or odds, evens, and primes. Have them try their problem on a friend to be sure it works.

    Send examples of some of the student problems to the ComMuniCator.



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This page was originally posted: 6/30/2002; 11:29:16 PM.
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